ODOBGYNDECODED

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Ceftriaxone

Pregnancy & gynaecology-specific. Every dose row is source-referenced; verify against institutional protocols.

CeftriaxoneEMERGENCY KITThird-gen cephalosporin

Regimens checked: 2026-10-17. Each indication has its own preparation, limits and safety checks.

Ceftriaxone: indication-specific regimens
IndicationDoseRouteFrequencyDuration / preparationMaximumMonitoring / cautions
Gonococcal cervicitis/urethritis; add pregnancy-appropriate chlamydia treatment if not excluded
500 mg IM once if weight <150 kg; 1 g IM once if ≥150 kg
IM
Once
Single treatment dose; partner management, test-of-cure when indicated and retesting remain necessary · Use the IM diluent specified for the exact vial; lidocaine-containing IM solution must NEVER be given IV. Reconstitution volumes vary by brand
1 g for the ≥150 kg group in this CDC regimen
Monitor
  • Allergy, pregnancy and chlamydia status; retest at 3 months, and pharyngeal infection test-of-cure at 7–14 days
Contraindications / cautions
  • Severe cephalosporin allergy requires a specific alternative and specialist advice in pregnancy
Mild/moderate PID in a NON-PREGNANT patient suitable for outpatient treatment
500 mg IM once, PLUS doxycycline 100 mg twice daily AND metronidazole 500 mg twice daily for 14 days
IM ceftriaxone + oral combination partners
Ceftriaxone once; partners twice daily
One ceftriaxone dose; oral partners for 14 days; reassess within 72 h · Use the vial-specific IM reconstitution. Do not use lidocaine-containing IM solution IV
If ≥150 kg with documented gonorrhoea, ceftriaxone 1 g IM (CDC). Do not repeat daily as an outpatient substitute for reassessment
Monitor
  • Clinical improvement within 72 h, STI results, adherence, partner treatment and pregnancy test
Contraindications / cautions
  • Pregnancy, tubo-ovarian abscess, severe illness/vomiting or uncertain surgical diagnosis usually requires admission; this outpatient doxycycline regimen is unsuitable
Hospitalised PID, with appropriate combination antibiotics
1 g IV daily, PLUS doxycycline 100 mg twice daily AND metronidazole 500 mg twice daily
IV, with oral/IV combination partners
Ceftriaxone every 24 h; partners every 12 h
Switch after clinical improvement (usually 24–48 h) to appropriate oral therapy to COMPLETE 14 days; abscess needs adequate anaerobic cover · Reconstitute with water for injection per product, dilute in 100 mL compatible sodium chloride 0.9%/glucose 5% and infuse over 30 min. No calcium-containing diluent
1 g/day in this CDC PID regimen; do not omit the combination partners
Monitor
  • Clinical response, cultures, oral tolerance and abscess/source-control assessment
Contraindications / cautions
  • Pregnancy requires an obstetric/infection-specialist regimen; do not automatically continue doxycycline
Selected inpatient pyelonephritis in pregnancy, guided by cultures and resistance
1–2 g
IV infusion
Every 24 hours
Review IV therapy by 48 h; step down when improving. ACOG uses 14 days TOTAL therapy for pregnancy pyelonephritis · Use water for reconstitution and a compatible non-calcium IV diluent; adult infusion example 100 mL sodium chloride 0.9% over 30 min. Do not give lidocaine-containing IM solution IV
  • The NICE NG111 pregnancy table usually uses cefuroxime; this is the ACOG-compatible ceftriaxone option, not a claim that every guideline chooses the same drug.
2 g/day for this row; renal/hepatic dysfunction and severe infection need individual review
Monitor
  • Vitals, sepsis features, renal function, cultures and clinical response within 48–72 h
Contraindications / cautions
  • Cephalosporin anaphylaxis; do not use nitrofurantoin/fosfomycin as renal-parenchymal step-down agents
Pregnancy safety
Safe
Lactation
Compatible