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Methyldopa

Pregnancy & gynaecology-specific. Every dose row is source-referenced; verify against institutional protocols.

MethyldopaCentral alpha-2 agonist

Regimens checked: 2026-10-17. Each indication has its own preparation, limits and safety checks.

Methyldopa: indication-specific regimens
IndicationDoseRouteFrequencyDuration / preparationMaximumMonitoring / cautions
Maintenance hypertension during pregnancy; not emergency BP rescue
250 mg twice or three times daily for 2 days; increase by 250 mg every 2–3 days to response
Oral
Two or three divided doses initially; prescribed divided doses thereafter
During pregnancy if required; NICE recommends stopping within 2 days after birth and substituting another agent if needed · 250 mg tablets. Do not abruptly discontinue ongoing therapy without a replacement/reduction plan
  • Postpartum stopping recommendation: NICE NG133.
3 g/day
Monitor
  • BP, sedation/mood; blood count and LFTs for fever, jaundice or suspected toxicity
Contraindications / cautions
  • Active liver disease, previous methyldopa hepatitis, severe depression
Pregnancy safety
Long safety record
Lactation
Compatible short-term; depression risk limits postpartum use
Adverse effects
Sedation, dry mouth, depression, hepatitis (rare)
MSFcheckedIN REVIEW