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Gynaecological Oncology

Cervical Cancer

IN REVIEWv2🌍 International referencePENDING CLINICAL VERIFICATION
Screening-detected CIN vs invasive cancer pathways diverge at histology. FIGO 2018 clinical staging drives therapy: early = radical hysterectomy; locally advanced = concurrent chemoradiation (cisplatin-based standard). India: HPV vaccination + VIA/screening scale-up national priority.

Admission & discharge ↓

Reviewer note: Admission/discharge guidance checked 18 October 2026. This adds a scoped clinical synthesis and does not certify every statement in the module.

Admission & discharge

Care setting: Specialist oncology pathway; admit acute complications or planned treatment when required

Admission/discharge guidance checked 2026-10-18 against the linked sources. This is a clinical checklist for an individual decision, not an automatic discharge order.

Admission triage and treatment-specific handover for oncology modules. Definitive cancer-treatment discharge criteria and systemic-therapy orders remain the responsibility of the treating MDT; this is not a chemotherapy protocol.

When admission or continued hospital care is needed

  • Major bleeding, bowel/urinary obstruction, uncontrolled pain, dehydration, VTE, sepsis or an unwell patient receiving anticancer therapy needs urgent hospital assessment.
  • Suspected neutropenic sepsis is an emergency; only a specialist risk-assessed pathway can support later outpatient care.

When clinic, day care or home care may be suitable

  • A stable suspected/diagnosed malignancy does not automatically require emergency admission. Arrange an urgent named gynaecological-oncology/MDT pathway and track tissue/imaging results.

Before going home

  • The acute problem is controlled and the treating team has agreed treatment-specific discharge criteria; oral intake, pain, mobility and any wound/drain/stoma/catheter plan are feasible.
  • The patient has the cancer-team emergency contact and a named owner/date for pathology, staging and the next treatment decision.

Discharge medicines and treatment changes

  • Reconcile analgesia, anticoagulation, supportive and any antimicrobial treatment with the oncology team. Chemotherapy/hormonal anticancer prescriptions are specialist- and regimen-specific.

Tests, pending results and their reviewer

  • List pathology, imaging, blood/organ-function results and outstanding investigations, with the MDT/clinician responsible for acting on them.
  • Ensure biopsy/staging and any hydronephrosis/renal findings reach the treating cervical-cancer team.

Home care and counselling

  • Teach care of any wound/drain/stoma/catheter; discuss nutrition, function, fertility/sexual health and emotional/practical support according to the actual treatment.

Follow-up: when and what to review

WhenAction / responsible service
Before leaving
Provide the booked oncology/MDT-result review and procedure/device appointments.
During anticancer treatment
Follow the regimen-specific blood tests and 24-hour unwell/fever contact instructions; do not wait for routine review when ill.

Return urgently

  • Fever/rigors or feeling acutely unwell during anticancer treatment, heavy bleeding, inability to pass urine/stool with pain/vomiting, chest symptoms or collapse needs immediate assessment.

Open the complete discharge checklist →

Treatment

① Immediate stabilization — first minutes
  • Haemorrhagic tumour: packing/haemostatic radiotherapy pathways urgent
③ First-line treatment & drug regimens
Stage bandStandard therapy
IA1 (cone margins clear)
Cone excision alone may suffice (fertility contexts)
IB1-IIA1 selected
Radical hysterectomy + nodal assessment OR radical chemoradiation equivalent outcomes
IIB-IVA
Concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy + brachytherapy
IVB/metastatic
Systemic therapy (oncology protocols at centre)
Definitive treatment

Stage-appropriate above; fertility-preserving radical trachelectomy strictly selected early tumours.

Monitoring
  • Post-treatment: symptom-led review q3-6 m; imaging only if suspicion
⑮ Complications & their management
Ureteric obstruction/renal failure

Stents/nephrostomy coordination during therapy

Fistulae post-radio

Specialist urogynae/oncology repair centres

Post-treatment care
  • Vaginal dilator programme post-radio; menopause management (ovarian failure)

Diagnosis & assessment

Sources (8)

CDC (USA) — Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021
2021-07 · updated 2025-12-22 (page review; guidance itself unchanged) · checked 2026-08-23 · verified-live
Open source ↗

CDC pages + wall chart: uncomplicated gonorrhoea cervix/urethra/rectum → ceftriaxone 500 mg IM single dose (<150 kg; 1 g if ≥150 kg); pharyngeal same; conjunctivitis 1 g IM; DGI 1 g IV/IM q24h; PID outpatient → ceftriaxone 500 mg IM ×1 + doxycycline 100 BD ×14 d + metronidazole 500 BD ×14 d; chlamyd…

NICE — Suspected cancer: recognition and referral — NG12
· checked 2026-10-18 · verified-live
Open source ↗

Full primary recommendation page read for postmenopausal bleeding, cervical/ovarian/endometrial concern and referral/result follow-through. Supports triage/referral only; it does not supply chemotherapy or tumour-specific postoperative discharge regimens.

NICE — Neutropenic sepsis: prevention and management — CG151
· checked 2026-10-18 · verified-live
Open source ↗

Primary recommendations read: unwell patients receiving anticancer treatment need immediate assessment and suspected neutropenic sepsis is an acute emergency; only a trained specialist using an appropriate risk assessment selects outpatient care.

RCOG — Laparoscopy — recovering well
· checked 2026-10-18 · verified-live
Open source ↗

Full primary patient recovery page read: pain control, wounds, activity/VTE, urinary/bowel and infection warning signs, adult support and no driving/important decisions during the first 24 hours after general anaesthesia. Used as general recovery/handover principles, not operation-specific discharge…

NICE — Postnatal care — NG194
· checked 2026-10-18 · verified-live
Open source ↗

Maternal/newborn transfer assessment, first void and effective feeding, handover, support/safeguarding, first midwife visit within 36 hours after transfer, postnatal danger symptoms. Full recommendations page read.

India MoHFW / NHM — District Hospital Standard Operating Procedures — LaQshya
· checked 2026-10-18 · verified-live
Open source ↗

Normal-delivery discharge not less than 48 hours: full primary SOP PDF normal-delivery/discharge passages read. Corroborated by NHM CEmONC 2024 Part 1, chapter 8. This does not define a universal post-caesarean or complicated-case stay.

WHO — WHO recommendations on quality postnatal care — official recommendation summary
· checked 2026-10-18 · verified-live
Open source ↗

Official WHO summary read: at least 24-hour facility care after birth; additional contacts at 48–72 hours, 7–14 days and week 6; individual assessment/support. Summary facts only, not a claim that the full 242-page PDF was reviewed.

NICE — Acutely ill adults in hospital — CG50
· checked 2026-10-18 · verified-live
Open source ↗

Full primary recommendations read, focusing on critical-care-to-ward transfer: structured written handover, shared plan, monitoring, rehabilitation and receiving-team capability. Step-down is distinct from home discharge; no universal organ-support discharge cutoff is asserted.